The study showed increased Delta Wave activity for mental religious chanting over resting control and non-religious chanting. The authors cite a previous study to show mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) showed increases in Alpha Wave and Theta Wave activity, but not Delta Wave.
The Daimoku as Hu'a-t'ou (head and tail)
The Former Deeds of Bodhisattva Medicine King
Right View - MN 117.17
Spiritual Poverty
What is a Sangha? Does one need to belong to a Sangha to be a Buddhist?
What is a Sangha? Is there “a” Sangha, or “the” Sangha? Does it matter? Do I need one?
There isn’t a single exact definition of “Sangha.” It is clear from the canonical texts that Sangha meant different things at different times.
We do know, unequivocally that Sangha is one of the Three Treasures that all Buddhists take refuge in: Buddha. Dharma. Sangha.
If wishes were horses, beggars would ride
Wishes are fantasies. Cravings are “unquenchable thirsts,” or tṛṣṇā (pronounced Ton-ha). Unquenchable thirst causes suffering, because we are never “satisfied.” These ideas of craving and unquenchable thirst are considered our “defilements.” Desire can be either wholesome (good), unwholesome (bad) or Nuetral (neither wholesome or unwholesome).